Indications of Deotrex 40 mg
Deotrex 40 mg is a fast acting drug which acts on nematode nerve ganglia paralysing the worm’s musculature within seconds of contact. Unable to maintain their position, the worms are then ejected by normal peristaltic movement, usually within 24 hours of Deotrex 40 mg administration. Although it is ... Read moreDeotrex 40 mg is a fast acting drug which acts on nematode nerve ganglia paralysing the worm’s musculature within seconds of contact. Unable to maintain their position, the worms are then ejected by normal peristaltic movement, usually within 24 hours of Deotrex 40 mg administration. Although it is certain that Deotrex 40 mg primarily influences the neuromuscular system of nematodes, it is possible that in some helminthes the inhibition of the fumarate reductase system contributes to the anthelmintic efficacy of Deotrex 40 mg. Deotrex 40 mg is indicated for the treatment of infections by the following gastrointestinal wormspecies:
Ascaris lumbricoides: Roundworm
Necator americanus: Hookworm
Ancylostoma duodenal: Hookworm
E nterobius vermicularis: Pinworm
Trichuris trichuria: Whipworm
Strongyloides stercoralis: Threadworm
Trichostrongylus colubriformis
Theropeutic Class
Anthelmintic
Pharmacology
Deotrex 40 mg is the active laevo-isomer of tetramisole. It works by paralysing susceptible intestinal worms which are then excreted from the intestines. Deotrex 40 mg also enhances cellular immune responses in humans.
Dosage & Administration of Deotrex 40 mg
The following doses of Deotrex 40 mg are given as a single administration, preferably after a light meal.
Age 1-4 year: 1 Tablets or 5 ml Syrup
Age 5-15 year: 2 Tablets or 10 ml Syrup
Age 16 year and over: 3 Tablets or 15 ml Syrup
In cases of severe hookworm infection it is suggested that a second standard dose be given one or seven days after the first, whichever timing is feasible.
Dosage of Deotrex 40 mg
The following doses of Deotrex 40 mg are given as a single administration, preferably after a light meal.
Age 1-4 year: 1 Tablets or 5 ml Syrup
Age 5-15 year: 2 Tablets or 10 ml Syrup
Age 16 year and over: 3 Tablets or 15 ml Syrup
In cases of severe hookworm infection it is suggested that a second standard dose be given one or seven days after the first, whichever timing is feasible.
Interaction of Deotrex 40 mg
May increase toxicity of phenytoin. Increases bioavailability of ivermectin; decreases bioavailability of albendazole. Alcohol causes disulfiram-like reaction.
Contraindications
There is no absolute contra-indication to the use of Deotrex 40 mg
Side Effects of Deotrex 40 mg
Side-effects are infrequent. They are usually mild and transient and include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, giddiness(dizziness) and headache. An encephalopathylike syndrome has been reported to have occurred in a few patients two or three weeks after treatment.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Although studies in animals have shown that Deotrex 40 mg produces no teratogenic effects, current medical practice requires that the benefits of any drug used during pregnancy should be weighed against the possible dangers.
Precautions & Warnings
Effect on ability to drive or operate machinery: There is no evidence to suggest that Deotrex 40 mg , used for anthelmintic purpose, will produce sedation. Mild and transient giddiness is an infrequent side-effect of treatment. No precautions are suggested concerning the ability to drive or operate machinery.In case of concurrent microfilaraemia transient fever may occur.
Overdose Effects of Deotrex 40 mg
Counter possible anticholinesterase activity with e.g. atropine. Control blood pressure and respiration . Do not use sedatives.
Storage Conditions
Tablet: Store in room temperature and protect from moisture.Syrup: Store in room temperature and protect from light.
Mode Of Action
Deotrex 40 mg is the active laevo-isomer of tetramisole. It works by paralysing susceptible intestinal worms which are then excreted from the intestines. Deotrex 40 mg also enhances cellular immune responses in humans.
Pregnancy
Although studies in animals have shown that Deotrex 40 mg produces no teratogenic effects, current medical practice requires that the benefits of any drug used during pregnancy should be weighed against the possible dangers.