Granocyte34 MIU/vial
SC Injection
Lenograstim
Synovia Pharma PLC
Product Code : 8041
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Medicine overview
Indications of Granocyte 34 MIU/vial
The drug is used to reduce the risk of life-threatening infection in patients with neutropenia, particularly after cytotoxic chemotherapy. Granocyte 34 MIU/vial is indicated as a treatment to reduce the duration of neutropenia and the severity of infections in patients with non-myeloid malignancy who have undergone ... Read moreThe drug is used to reduce the risk of life-threatening infection in patients with neutropenia, particularly after cytotoxic chemotherapy. Granocyte 34 MIU/vial is indicated as a treatment to reduce the duration of neutropenia and the severity of infections in patients with non-myeloid malignancy who have undergone autologous or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, or treatment with established cytotoxic chemotherapy and in addition to reduce the incidence of infection associated with established cytotoxic chemotherapy. Granocyte 34 MIU/vial is also indicated to mobilise peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPCs) with Granocyte 34 MIU/vial alone, or after myelosuppressive chemotherapy, in order to accelerate haematopoietic recovery by infusion of such cells, after myelosuppressive or myeloablative therapy. Granocyte 34 MIU/vial is also indicated to accelerate the engraftment of these cells after their reinfusion.
Composition
Granocyte 34 MIU/vial (rHuG-CSF) 13.4 million International Units (equivalent to 105 micrograms) per ml after reconstitution
Granocyte 34 MIU/vial (rHuG-CSF) 33.6 million International Units (equivalent to 263 micrograms) per ml after reconstitution
Theropeutic Class
Haematopoietic Agents
Pharmacology
Granocyte 34 MIU/vial is the glycosylated recombinant form of human granulocyte colony stimulating factor. Granocyte 34 MIU/vial accelerates neutrophil recovery significantly after chemotherapy, with beneficial effects on clinical end-points such as incidence of laboratory-confirmed infection and length of hospital stay. Chemotherapy dose intensity has also been increased in patients receiving Granocyte 34 MIU/vial, notably those with breast or small cell lung cancer, although improvements in tumour response and survival have not been demonstrated. Granocyte 34 MIU/vial also assists neutrophil recovery in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation, and stimulates the production of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) for autologous transfusion after aggressive chemotherapy.
Dosage & Administration of Granocyte 34 MIU/vial
Intravenous-Neutropenia following bone marrow transplantation:
Adult: 19.2 million IU/m2 or 150 mcg/m2 daily by IV infusion started the day after transplantation for a maximum of 28 consecutive days.
Child: >2 yr: 19.2 million IU/m2 or 150 mcg/m2 daily by IV infusion started the day after transplantation for a maximum of 28 consecutive days.
Subcutaneous-Mobilisation of peripheral blood progenitor cells for autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation:
Adult: As monotherapy: 1.28 million IU/kg or 10 mcg/kg daily for 4-6 days (5-6 days in healthy donors). Following adjunctive myelosuppressive chemotherapy: 19.2 million IU/m2 or 150 mcg/m2 daily, started the day after completion of chemotherapy for a maximum of 28 consecutive days.
Subcutaneous-Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia:
Adult: 19.2 million IU/m2 or 150 mcg/m2 daily, start the day after completion of chemotherapy for a maximum of 28 consecutive days.
Dosage of Granocyte 34 MIU/vial
Intravenous-Neutropenia following bone marrow transplantation:
Adult: 19.2 million IU/m2 or 150 mcg/m2 daily by IV infusion started the day after transplantation for a maximum of 28 consecutive days.
Child: >2 yr: 19.2 million IU/m2 or 150 mcg/m2 daily by IV infusion started the day after transplantation for a maximum of 28 consecutive days.
Subcutaneous-Mobilisation of peripheral blood progenitor cells for autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation:
Adult: As monotherapy: 1.28 million IU/kg or 10 mcg/kg daily for 4-6 days (5-6 days in healthy donors). Following adjunctive myelosuppressive chemotherapy: 19.2 million IU/m2 or 150 mcg/m2 daily, started the day after completion of chemotherapy for a maximum of 28 consecutive days.
Subcutaneous-Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia:
Adult: 19.2 million IU/m2 or 150 mcg/m2 daily, start the day after completion of chemotherapy for a maximum of 28 consecutive days.
Interaction of Granocyte 34 MIU/vial
Increased risk of myelosuppression with myelosuppressive antineoplastic agents; increased pulmonary toxicity with bleomycin and cyclophosphamide.
Contraindications
Myeloid malignancies. Not to be used for 24 hr before or after cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Side Effects of Granocyte 34 MIU/vial
Musculoskeletal pain, bone pain, splenic enlargement, nausea, fever, thrombocytopenia, anaemia, epistaxis, headache, diarrhoea, dysuria, osteoporosis, cutaneous vasculitis, anorexia, Sweet's syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy category is not classified.
Precautions & Warnings
Premalignant or malignant myeloid condition; sickle-cell disease; osteoporotic bone disease; signs of pulmonary infiltrates (withdraw treatment). Monitor CBC during therapy. Pregnancy and lactation.
Storage Conditions
Should be stored in cool and dry place
Drug Classes
Haematopoietic Agents
Mode Of Action
Granocyte 34 MIU/vial is the glycosylated recombinant form of human granulocyte colony stimulating factor. Granocyte 34 MIU/vial accelerates neutrophil recovery significantly after chemotherapy, with beneficial effects on clinical end-points such as incidence of laboratory-confirmed infection and length of hospital stay. Chemotherapy dose intensity has also been increased in patients receiving Granocyte 34 MIU/vial, notably those with breast or small cell lung cancer, although improvements in tumour response and survival have not been demonstrated. Granocyte 34 MIU/vial also assists neutrophil recovery in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation, and stimulates the production of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) for autologous transfusion after aggressive chemotherapy.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy category is not classified.
Disclaimer
The information provided is accurate to our best practices, but it does not replace professional medical advice. We cannot guarantee its completeness or accuracy. The absence of specific information about a drug should not be seen as an endorsement. We are not responsible for any consequences resulting from this information, so consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions.