ORSaline

ORSaline10.25 gm

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Medicine overview

Indications of ORSaline 10.25 gm

Oral Rehydration Salt is indicated in Diarrhea (treatment) and Electrolyte depletion (prophylaxis and treatment)

Composition

Reduced osmolarity: 1/2 liter formula (10.25 gm): Per sachet contains- Sodium chloride 1.30gm Potassium chloride 0.75 gm Tri-sodium citrate dihydrate 1.45 gm Glucose anhydrous 6.75 gm Higher osmolarity: 1/2 liter formula (13.95 gm): Per sachet contains- Sodium chloride 1.75 gm Potassium chloride 0.75 gm Tri-sodium citrate dihydrate 1.45 gm Glucose anhydrous 10 gm Higher osmolarity: 1 liter formula (27.50 gm): Per sachet contains- Sodium chloride 3.5 gm Sodium biocarbonate 2.5 gm Potassium chloride 1.5 gm Glucose anhydrous 20 gm

Theropeutic Class

Oral electrolytes preparations

Pharmacology

Oral rehydration salts are given orally to prevent or treat dehydration due to acute diarrhoea.

Absorption

Glucose is actively absorbed in the normal intestine and carries sodium with it in about an equimolar ration.

Distribution

Preservation of the facilitated glucose-sodium co-transport system in the small-bowel mucosa is the rationale of oral rehydration therapy.

Metabolism

Bicarbonates are effective in correcting the metabolic acidosis caused by diarrhoea and dehydration.

Excretion

Potassium replacement during acute diarrhoea prevents below-normal serum concentrations of potassium, especially in children, in whom stool potassium losses are higher than in adults.

Dosage & Administration of ORSaline 10.25 gm

Children less than 2 years
Dosage:After each loose stool or vomiting 10 to 20 spoonful (50-100 ml)
Children 2 to 10 years
Dosage:After each loose stool or vomiting 100-200 ml of prepared oral saline
Adult and children above 10 years
Dosage:After each loose stool or vomiting 200-400 ml of prepared saline

Interaction of ORSaline 10.25 gm

There are no known drug interactions and none well documented.

Contraindications

No known contraindications

Side Effects of ORSaline 10.25 gm

No known side effects

Pregnancy & Lactation

FDA has not yet classified the drug into a specified pregnancy category

Precautions & Warnings

Depressed renal function, severe continuing diarrhoea or other critical fluid losses may need supplementation with parenteral fluids along with oral saline. Solutions containing acetate or gluconate ions should be used with caution, as excess administration may result in metabolic alkalosis. Solutions containing dextrose should be used with caution in patients with known subclinical or overt diabetes mellitus.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ORSaline 10.25 gm used for?

Oral Rehydration Salt is indicated in Diarrhea (treatment) and Electrolyte depletion (prophylaxis and treatment)

What is the dosage of ORSaline 10.25 gm?

Children less than 2 years: After each loose stool or vomiting 10 to 20 spoonful (50-100 ml).Children 2 to 10 years: After each loose stool or vomiting 100-200 ml of prepared oral saline.Adult and children above 10 years: After each loose stool or vomiting 200-400 ml of prepared saline.

What are the side effects of ORSaline 10.25 gm?

No known side effects

Who should not take ORSaline 10.25 gm?

No known contraindications

What precautions should be taken with ORSaline 10.25 gm?

Depressed renal function, severe continuing diarrhoea or other critical fluid losses may need supplementation with parenteral fluids along with oral saline. Solutions containing acetate or gluconate ions should be used with caution, as excess administration may result in metabolic alkalosis. Solutions containing dextrose should be used with caution in patients with known subclinical or overt diabe…

Is ORSaline 10.25 gm safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

FDA has not yet classified the drug into a specified pregnancy category

Disclaimer

The information provided is accurate to our best practices, but it does not replace professional medical advice. We cannot guarantee its completeness or accuracy. The absence of specific information about a drug should not be seen as an endorsement. We are not responsible for any consequences resulting from this information, so consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions.