Ticalog90 mg

Ticalog 90 mg is indicated for the prevention of atherothrombotic events in adult patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes (unstable angina, non ST elevation Myocardial Infarction [NSTEMI] or ST elevation Myocardial Infarction [STEMI]); including patients managed medically, and those who are managed with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery by-pass grafting (CABG).

Anti-platelet drugs

Ticalog 90 mg is a selective adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist acting on the P2Y12 ADP-receptor that can prevent ADP-mediated platelet activation and aggregation. Ticalog 90 mg reversibly interacts with the platelet P2Y12 ADP-receptor.Ticalog 90 mg does not interact with the ADP binding site itself, but interacts with platelet P2Y12 ADP-receptor to prevent signal transduction.Thus it prevents platelet activation & aggregation.

Ticalog 90 mg treatment should be initiated with a single 180 mg loading dose (two tablets of 90 mg) and then continued at 90 mg twice daily. Patients taking Ticalog 90 mg should also take aspirin daily, unless specifically contraindicated. Following an initial dose of aspirin (usually 325 mg), Ticalog 90 mg should be used with a maintenance dose of aspirin of 75-100 mg. Maintenance dose of Aspirin above 100 mg decreased the efficacy of Ticalog 90 mg. So, maintenance dose of aspirin above 100 mg should be avoided.A patient who misses a dose of Ticalog 90 mg should take only one 90 mg tablet (the next dose) at its scheduled time. Patients treated with Clopidogrel can be directly switched to Ticalog 90 mg if needed. Switching from prasugrel to Ticalog 90 mg has not been investigated.Treatment is recommended for up to 12 months unless discontinuation of Ticalog 90 mg is clinically indicated. Ticalog 90 mg can be administered with or without food.

Ticalog 90 mg treatment should be initiated with a single 180 mg loading dose (two tablets of 90 mg) and then continued at 90 mg twice daily. Patients taking Ticalog 90 mg should also take aspirin daily, unless specifically contraindicated. Following an initial dose of aspirin (usually 325 mg), Ticalog 90 mg should be used with a maintenance dose of aspirin of 75-100 mg. Maintenance dose of Aspirin above 100 mg decreased the efficacy of Ticalog 90 mg. So, maintenance dose of aspirin above 100 mg should be avoided.A patient who misses a dose of Ticalog 90 mg should take only one 90 mg tablet (the next dose) at its scheduled time. Patients treated with Clopidogrel can be directly switched to Ticalog 90 mg if needed. Switching from prasugrel to Ticalog 90 mg has not been investigated.Treatment is recommended for up to 12 months unless discontinuation of Ticalog 90 mg is clinically indicated. Ticalog 90 mg can be administered with or without food.

CYP3A inhibitors: Avoid use of strong inhibitors of CYP3A (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, clarithromycin, nefazodone, ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, atazanavir and telithromycin).CYP3A inducers: Avoid use with potent inducers of CYP3A (e.g., rifampin, dexamethasone, phenytoin,carbamazepine and phenobarbital).Aspirin: Use of Ticalog 90 mg with aspirin maintenance doses above 100 mg reduced the effectiveness ofTicalog 90 mg.Simvastatin, Lovastatin: Ticalog 90 mg will result in higher serum concentrations of simvastatin and lovastatin because these drugs are metabolized by CYP3A4. Avoid simvastatin and lovastatin doses greater than 40 mg.Digoxin: Because of inhibition of the P-glycoprotein transporter, monitor digoxin levels with initiation of or any change in Ticalog 90 mg therapy.Other Concomitant Therapy: Ticalog 90 mg can be administered with unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin, GPIIb/llla inhibitors, proton pump inhibitors, beta-blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers.

Ticalog 90 mg is contraindicated in case of- Hypersensitivity to Ticalog 90 mg or to any of the excipients Active pathological bleeding (peptic ulcer) History of intracranial haemorrhage Moderate to severe hepatic impairment Co-administration of Ticalog 90 mg with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin, nefazodone, ritonavir, and atazanavir)

Dyspnea,bleeding,headache,cough,dizziness,nausea,atrial fibrillation, hypertension, non-cardiac chest pain, diarrhea, back pain, hypotension, fatigue, chest pain.

Pregnancy category C. There are no or limited amount of data from the use of Ticalog 90 mg in pregnant women.Ticalog 90 mg is not recommended during pregnancy.Nursing mothers: Available pharmacodynamic/toxicological data in animals have shown excretion of Ticalog 90 mg and its active metabolites in milk. A risk to newborns/infants cannot be excluded. A decision must be made whether to discontinue breastfeeding or to discontinue/abstain from Ticalog 90 mg therapy taking into account the benefit of breastfeeding for the child and the benefit of therapy for the women.

General Risk of Bleeding: Drugs that inhibit platelet function including Ticalog 90 mg increase the risk of bleeding. Concomitant Aspirin Maintenance Dose: Use of Ticalog 90 mg with maintenance doses of aspirin above 100 mg decreased the effectiveness of Ticalog 90 mg. Therefore, after the initial loading dose of aspirin (usually 325 mg), use Ticalog 90 mg with a maintenance dose of aspirin of 75-100 mg.Moderate Hepatic Impairment: Ticalog 90 mg has not been studied in patients with moderate hepatic impairment. Discontinuation of Ticalog 90 mg: Discontinuation of Ticalog 90 mg will increase the risk of myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, and death.

There is currently no known antidote to reverse the effects ofTicalog 90 mg and it is not expected to be dialysable.Treatment of overdose should follow local standard medical practice.The expected effect of excessive Ticalog 90 mg dosing is prolonged duration of bleeding risk associated with platelet inhibition. If bleeding occurs appropriate supportive measures should be taken.

Protect from light & moisture. Store below 25° C. Keep out of reach of children.

Pediatric Use: The safety and effectiveness of Ticalog 90 mg in pediatric patients have not been established. Geriatric Use: No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed in geriatric patients.Hepatic Impairment: Ticalog 90 mg has not been studied in the patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment. Ticalog 90 mg is metabolized by the liver and impaired hepatic function can increase risks for bleeding and other adverse events. Hence, Renal Impairment: No dosage adjustment is needed in patients with renal impairment. Patients receiving dialysis have not been studied.

Anti-platelet drugs

Ticalog 90 mg is a selective adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist acting on the P2Y12 ADP-receptor that can prevent ADP-mediated platelet activation and aggregation. Ticalog 90 mg reversibly interacts with the platelet P2Y12 ADP-receptor.Ticalog 90 mg does not interact with the ADP binding site itself, but interacts with platelet P2Y12 ADP-receptor to prevent signal transduction.Thus it prevents platelet activation & aggregation.

Pregnancy category C. There are no or limited amount of data from the use of Ticalog 90 mg in pregnant women.Ticalog 90 mg is not recommended during pregnancy.Nursing mothers: Available pharmacodynamic/toxicological data in animals have shown excretion of Ticalog 90 mg and its active metabolites in milk. A risk to newborns/infants cannot be excluded. A decision must be made whether to discontinue breastfeeding or to discontinue/abstain from Ticalog 90 mg therapy taking into account the benefit of breastfeeding for the child and the benefit of therapy for the women.

Pediatric Use: The safety and effectiveness of Ticalog 90 mg in pediatric patients have not been established. Geriatric Use: No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed in geriatric patients.Hepatic Impairment: Ticalog 90 mg has not been studied in the patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment. Ticalog 90 mg is metabolized by the liver and impaired hepatic function can increase risks for bleeding and other adverse events. Hence, Renal Impairment: No dosage adjustment is needed in patients with renal impairment. Patients receiving dialysis have not been studied.