Cerox CV(125 mg+31
Cefuroxime Axetil + Clavulanic Acid
ACI Limited
Famiclav (125 mg+31.25 mg)/5 ml is indicated for treating infections caused by sensitive bacteria, including:
Second generation Cephalosporins
Cefuroxime is a bactericidal second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that effectively targets a wide range of susceptible Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including numerous beta-lactamase producing strains. It works by disrupting bacterial cell wall synthesis through interference with the transpeptidation process.
Clavulanic acid, a naturally derived beta-lactamase inhibitor produced by Streptomyces clavuligerus, shares a similar structure with beta-lactam antibiotics. It irreversibly binds to beta-lactamase enzymes, rendering them inactive. Clavulanic acid provides Cefuroxime with protection against degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes, offering a solution for treating bacterial infections caused by beta-lactam-resistant bacteria.
Adolescents and adults (13 years and older)- Pharyngitis/tonsillitis: 250 mg b.i.d. for 5-10 days
Acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis: 250 mg b.i.d. for 10 days
Acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis: 250-500 mg b.i.d. for 10 days
Secondary bacterial infections of acute bronchitis: 250-500 mg b.i.d. for 5-10 days
Uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections: 250-500 mg b.i.d. for 10 days
Uncomplicated urinary tract infections: 250 mg b.i.d. for 7-10 days
Uncomplicated Gonorrhoea: 1000 mg b.i.d. Single dose
Community acquired pneumonia: 250-500 mg b.i.d. for 5-10 days
MDR Typhoid Fever: 500 mg b.i.d. for 10-14 days
Early Lyme disease: 500 mg b.i.d. for 20 days
Paediatric Patients (3 months to 12 years)- Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis: 20 mg/kg/day b.i.d for 5-10 days
Acute otitis media: 30 mg/kg/day b.i.d for 10 days
Acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis: 30 mg/kg/day b.i.d for 10 days
Impetigo: 30 mg/kg/day b.i.d for 10 days
Famiclav (125 mg+31.25 mg)/5 ml tablet may be taken without regard of food.
When probenecid is administered concurrently with Cefuroxime-Clavulanic Acid, it significantly increases the area under the serum concentration-time curve by 50%. The use of medications that reduce gastric acidity may result in decreased bioavailability of Cefuroxime, potentially counteracting its postprandial absorption benefits.
Cefuroxime-Clavulanic Acid is contraindicated in patients with a known allergy to cephalosporins and in patients with Pseudomembranous Colitis.
Generally Famiclav (125 mg+31.25 mg)/5 ml is well tolerated. However, a few side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort or pain may occur. As with other broad-spectrum antibiotics, prolonged administration of Cefuroxime and Clavulanic acid combination may result in overgrowth of nonsusceptible microorganisms. Rarely (<0.2%) renal dysfunction, anaphylaxis, angioedema, pruritis, rash and serum sickness like urticaria may appear.
While it's generally advisable to avoid antibiotics during the first trimester of pregnancy, Famiclav (125 mg+31.25 mg)/5 ml can be used safely in later stages to address urinary and other infections. It is excreted into breast milk in small amounts, but it's essential to consider the potential for sensitizing the infant.
Cefuroxime should be given with care to patients receiving concurrent treatment with potent diuretics & who has history of colitis.
Store in a cool, dry place (below 30o C), away from light and moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.
Second generation Cephalosporins
Cefuroxime is a bactericidal second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with activity against a wide range of susceptible Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including many strains that produce beta-lactamase enzymes. Cefuroxime works by disrupting the bacterial cell wall synthesis through interference with the transpeptidation process.
Clavulanic acid, a naturally derived beta-lactamase inhibitor produced by Streptomyces clavuligerus, shares a structural similarity with beta-lactam antibiotics. It irreversibly binds to beta-lactamase enzymes, rendering them inactive. This protective action of clavulanic acid shields Cefuroxime from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes, making it an effective solution for treating bacterial infections caused by beta-lactam-resistant bacteria.
The information provided is accurate to our best practices, but it does not replace professional medical advice. We cannot guarantee its completeness or accuracy. The absence of specific information about a drug should not be seen as an endorsement. We are not responsible for any consequences resulting from this information, so consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions.