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Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide: Brands, Price & Uses in Bangladesh

Established / FDA-Approved Use Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide is indicated for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and more.

Forms:Tablet

About Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide

Indications of Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide

Established / FDA-Approved Use

Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide is indicated for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), either asinitial therapy in patients likely to need multiple drugs to achieve their blood pressure goal, or assubstitution/add-on therapy in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on olmesartanmedoxomil or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy alone.

Guideline-Supported Use

Major hypertension guidelines (e.g. ACC/AHA, ESC/ESH) support combination angiotensin II receptor blocker(ARB) plus thiazide diuretic therapy such as Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide for patients who do not reach target bloodpressure on a single agent, or who present with stage 2 hypertension requiring combination therapy from theoutset.

Not Indicated For

Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide lowers blood pressure but has not been shown to reduce cardiovascular morbidity andmortality as a fixed-dose starting therapy; it is not intended as initial single-pill therapy for mild,uncomplicated hypertension where monotherapy is appropriate, and it is not indicated for use in pregnancy.

Dosage & Administration of Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide

Adult Dose (Hypertension)

StepDose
Usual starting doseOlmesartan medoxomil 20 mg / Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg once daily
TitrationIf blood pressure is not controlled after 2–4 weeks, the dose may be increased to20 mg/25 mg or 40 mg/12.5 mg, and further to the maximum of 40 mg/25 mg once daily
Maximum doseOlmesartan medoxomil 40 mg / Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg once daily

Renal Impairment

Use with caution in mild-to-moderate renal impairment with periodic monitoring of renal function andelectrolytes; thiazide diuretics are generally not effective and Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide is not recommended inpatients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance below approximately 30 mL/min).

Hepatic Impairment

No dedicated dose adjustment has been established; use cautiously in hepatic impairment as thiazides canprecipitate hepatic coma in susceptible patients (see Precautions).

Pediatric Dose

Safety and efficacy of Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide have not been established in pediatric patients (seePediatric Use).

Side Effects of Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide

The following side effects have been reported with Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide:

Common Side Effects

SystemEffects
GeneralHeadache, dizziness, fatigue, back pain, chest pain
GastrointestinalNausea, abdominal discomfort, diarrhea
MetabolicHyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, elevated cholesterol/triglycerides
InfectionsUpper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection
MusculoskeletalArthralgia, muscle cramps

Less Common / Serious Side Effects

  • Symptomatic hypotension, especially after the first dose in volume-depleted patients.
  • Electrolyte disturbances — hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypomagnesemia, hypochloremic alkalosis (seePrecautions).
  • Sprue-like enteropathy — severe, chronic diarrhea with substantial weight loss (see Precautions).
  • Angioedema (swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat) — rare but requires immediate discontinuation.
  • Acute kidney injury or worsening renal function, particularly with volume depletion or in patients ondual RAAS blockade.
  • Photosensitivity reaction of the skin.

Contraindications of Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide

  • Known hypersensitivity to olmesartan medoxomil, hydrochlorothiazide, other sulfonamide-derived drugs, orany component of the formulation.
  • Anuria (thiazide component is ineffective and inappropriate).
  • Concomitant use with aliskiren in patients with diabetes mellitus.
  • Pregnancy (see Pregnancy and Lactation) — Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide can cause fetal injury and death whenused during pregnancy.

Frequently Asked Questions about Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide

What is Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide used for?

Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), usuallywhen a single blood-pressure medicine is not enough to control it on its own.

How should I take Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide?

Take Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide by mouth once daily, at about the same time each day, withor without food, exactly as prescribed by your physician. Do not stop taking it suddenly without medicaladvice.

Can I take Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide during pregnancy?

No. Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide is contraindicated in pregnancy because it cancause serious harm to the unborn baby, including kidney problems and low amniotic fluid, especially if usedin the second or third trimester. Tell your doctor immediately if you become pregnant, so it can bestopped and switched to a safer alternative.

What is the serious intestinal side effect linked to Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide?

The olmesartan component of Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazidehas been linked to a rare condition called sprue-like enteropathy, causing severe, chronic diarrhea andsignificant weight loss that can develop months or even years after starting the medicine. It can look likeceliac disease but improves after stopping Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide. Tell your doctor promptly if you develop unexplainedchronic diarrhea or weight loss while taking this medicine.

What side effects should I watch for with Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide?

Common side effects of Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide includeheadache, dizziness, tiredness, and mild stomach upset. Because Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide contains a diuretic, it can also affectyour body's salt and potassium levels, so your doctor may order periodic blood tests to check your kidneyfunction and electrolytes.

Does Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide interact with other medicines?

Yes. Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide can interact with NSAID painkillers,lithium, potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics, and other blood pressure medicines(especially ACE inhibitors or aliskiren). Always tell your doctor and pharmacist about all medicines,supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide.

Disclaimer

The information provided is accurate to the best of our knowledge, but it does not replace professional medical advice. We cannot guarantee its completeness or accuracy, and the absence of specific information about a drug should not be taken as an endorsement. We are not responsible for any consequences arising from this information, so please consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions.

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