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Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored]: Brands, Price & Uses in Bangladesh
Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] is indicated for the prevention and treatment of dehydration caused by fluid and electrolyte loss and more.
About Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored]
Indications of Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored]
Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] is indicated for the prevention and treatment of dehydration caused by fluid and electrolyte loss, most commonly due to acute diarrhoea (including cholera-associated diarrhoea, as an adjunct to appropriate antibiotic therapy when indicated), vomiting, or excessive sweating (e.g., heat exhaustion, strenuous exercise, febrile illness).
- Established/guideline-supported use: First-line oral rehydration therapy for mild-to-moderate dehydration from acute watery diarrhoea in infants, children, and adults, per WHO/UNICEF recommendations.
- Established/guideline-supported use: Prevention of dehydration in patients with ongoing diarrhoea or vomiting who are not yet dehydrated.
- Adjunct use: Supportive fluid and electrolyte replacement in cholera, used together with appropriate antimicrobial therapy and, in severe cases, alongside intravenous fluids.
- Adjunct/supportive use: Fluid replacement for mild fluid loss from excessive sweating, mild heat-related illness, or febrile illness, under medical advice.
Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] is not indicated as a substitute for intravenous fluid therapy in patients with severe dehydration or shock.
Dosage & Administration of Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored]
Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] must be reconstituted with the exact volume of clean, safe (boiled and cooled, if necessary) drinking water stated on the product label before use. Do not add sugar, salt, or any other substance to the prepared solution, as this can alter the osmolarity and cause harm.
To prevent dehydration (no signs of dehydration yet)
| Age group | Amount of Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] solution after each loose stool |
|---|---|
| Under 2 years | 50-100 mL |
| 2 to 9 years | 100-200 mL |
| 10 years and older, including adults | As much as wanted, at least 200-300 mL |
To treat mild-to-moderate (some) dehydration
Approximately 75 mL/kg body weight of prepared Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] solution given over the first 4 hours, then reassess hydration status and continue with the prevention-of-dehydration schedule above once signs of dehydration have resolved. Give small, frequent sips, especially if there is vomiting; if the patient vomits, wait 10 minutes and resume more slowly.
Continue breastfeeding or age-appropriate normal feeding alongside Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] therapy. Seek medical attention promptly for signs of severe dehydration (lethargy, sunken eyes, minimal urine output, inability to drink, or a weak/absent pulse), bloody diarrhoea, persistent vomiting, high fever, or diarrhoea that does not improve.
Side Effects of Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored]
When prepared and used correctly, Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] is generally very well tolerated. Reported adverse effects are uncommon and usually related to incorrect preparation or excessive/rapid intake:
- Vomiting, if the solution is given too quickly or in large volumes at once.
- Abdominal bloating, distension, or mild discomfort.
- Hypernatremia or hyperkalemia, primarily if the solution is prepared too concentrated (insufficient water) or given to patients with impaired renal function (see Contraindications).
- Rarely, metabolic alkalosis with excessive intake.
Contraindications of Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored]
Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] is contraindicated in:
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation.
- Intractable or persistent vomiting that prevents adequate oral intake.
- Severe dehydration with signs of hypovolemic shock, where immediate intravenous rehydration is required instead of oral therapy.
- Paralytic ileus or intestinal obstruction, in which oral intake is unsafe.
- Anuria or severe oliguria (e.g., acute or advanced chronic renal failure), because of the risk of dangerous fluid and electrolyte (particularly potassium) accumulation.
Frequently Asked Questions about Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored]
What is Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] used for?
Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] is used to prevent and treat dehydration caused by fluid and electrolyte losses from diarrhoea, vomiting, or excessive sweating. It works by helping the body absorb water and electrolytes (sodium, potassium) through the intestine, using glucose to drive this absorption.
How should I prepare Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored]?
Dissolve the entire contents of one sachet in the exact volume of clean, safe drinking water stated on the label. Do not add sugar, salt, or other substances, and do not make the solution stronger or weaker than directed, as this can cause a serious electrolyte imbalance. Use a fresh batch daily and discard any unused solution after 24 hours.
Can Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] be given to infants and young children?
Yes, Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] is commonly used in infants and children with diarrhoea, given in small, frequent amounts based on age and hydration status. Breastfeeding should continue alongside its use. Parents should seek medical advice for infants under 6 months or if the child shows signs of severe dehydration.
Is Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] is generally considered appropriate for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding when prepared and used correctly, as it consists of water, electrolytes, and glucose. It should be used only if clearly needed, and a physician should be consulted, especially if dehydration is due to an underlying condition such as hyperemesis gravidarum. Breastfeeding should continue during rehydration therapy.
When should I stop using Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] and seek medical care?
Seek immediate medical attention if there are signs of severe dehydration (lethargy, sunken eyes, very little urine, inability to drink, weak pulse), bloody diarrhoea, high fever, persistent vomiting that prevents oral intake, or if diarrhoea does not improve within 48-72 hours. Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] is not a substitute for intravenous fluids in cases of severe dehydration or shock.
Who should not use Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored]?
Oral Rehydration Salt [Flavored] should not be used in cases of intractable vomiting, severe dehydration requiring intravenous fluids, paralytic ileus or intestinal obstruction, or in patients with anuria/severe kidney failure. It should also be avoided in anyone with a known hypersensitivity to any of its components.
Disclaimer
The information provided is accurate to the best of our knowledge, but it does not replace professional medical advice. We cannot guarantee its completeness or accuracy, and the absence of specific information about a drug should not be taken as an endorsement. We are not responsible for any consequences arising from this information, so please consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions.