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Clotrimazole: Brands, Price & Uses in Bangladesh
Topical (Skin) Fungal Infections Clotrimazole cream and topical solution are established treatments for dermatomycoses caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and moulds and more.
About Clotrimazole
Indications of Clotrimazole
Topical (Skin) Fungal Infections
Clotrimazole cream and topical solution are established treatments for dermatomycoses caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and moulds, including athlete's foot (tinea pedis), jock itch (tinea cruris), ringworm (tinea corporis), skin-fold (cutaneous) candidiasis, pityriasis (tinea) versicolor, and erythrasma. Clotrimazole is applied only to the skin for these uses.
Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (Vaginal Tablet)
The vaginal tablet formulation of Clotrimazole is an established treatment for vaginal itching, burning, and discharge caused by vulvovaginal candidiasis (vaginal yeast infection) and vaginitis due to Candida species. This formulation is intended for adult and adolescent women and is not used in children.
Oropharyngeal Candidiasis (Oral Troche)
The oral troche (lozenge) form of Clotrimazole, dissolved slowly in the mouth, is an established treatment for oropharyngeal candidiasis (oral thrush) confirmed by laboratory testing, and is also used as prophylaxis against oral candidiasis in immunocompromised patients (for example, during chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or high-dose steroid therapy). Availability of this formulation may be limited in the local market; confirm with a pharmacist.
Fungal Ear Infections (Ear Drop)
Clotrimazole ear drops are used for fungal infections of the outer ear (otomycosis) caused by susceptible fungi and yeasts, as an adjunct to appropriate ear care.
Fungal Keratitis (Eye Ointment)
Clotrimazole eye ointment is used, under ophthalmologist supervision only, for fungal keratitis caused by filamentous fungi and Candida species. This is a specialist-directed use and Clotrimazole eye ointment should never be self-administered without an eye examination and diagnosis.
Dosage & Administration of Clotrimazole
The dose, strength, and duration of Clotrimazole treatment are not the same for every formulation — a skin cream, vaginal tablet, ear drop, eye ointment, and oral troche each follow a different regimen. A doctor or pharmacist should confirm the correct formulation, strength, and duration for the specific infection being treated before Clotrimazole is used.
Side Effects of Clotrimazole
Common
Local application-site reactions are the most frequently reported effects and vary somewhat by formulation: mild burning, stinging, itching, redness, or irritation at the site of application (skin, vagina, ear canal, or eye, as applicable); with the oral troche, an unpleasant taste or mouth sensation, nausea, or vomiting may occur.
Serious / Seek Medical Attention
Stop Clotrimazole and seek medical attention if signs of an allergic reaction occur, such as hives, rash, itching all over, swelling of the face/lips/tongue/throat, or difficulty breathing. With the oral troche specifically, elevated liver enzymes have been reported in some patients during treatment, so a doctor may periodically check liver function during extended courses. Severe blistering, peeling, or worsening irritation at the application site should also be reported to a doctor.
Contraindications of Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to Clotrimazole or to any other component of the specific product formulation.
Frequently Asked Questions about Clotrimazole
What is Clotrimazole used for?
Clotrimazole is an antifungal medicine used to treat fungal and yeast infections. Depending on the formulation, Clotrimazole treats fungal skin infections (like athlete's foot, ringworm, and jock itch), vaginal yeast infections, fungal ear infections, and, under specialist care, fungal eye infections and oral thrush.
How long does it take for Clotrimazole to work?
Many people notice improvement in symptoms within about a week of starting topical or vaginal Clotrimazole, but the full prescribed course (which can range from a single vaginal dose to several weeks of topical treatment) should still be completed to fully clear the infection and reduce the chance of it returning.
Can Clotrimazole be used during periods?
Vaginal Clotrimazole tablets are generally best used outside the menstrual period, since menstrual flow can reduce how long the medicine stays in contact with the vaginal tissue and may lower its effectiveness; tampons should be avoided during treatment as they can absorb the medicine. A doctor or pharmacist can advise on timing if a period is expected during treatment.
Does Clotrimazole affect condoms or diaphragms?
Yes. Vaginal Clotrimazole preparations may weaken latex condoms and diaphragms, making them less reliable as contraception or barrier protection during and shortly after treatment; see Drug Interactions for details and speak with a doctor about additional precautions.
Is Clotrimazole safe during pregnancy?
Topical and vaginal Clotrimazole have low systemic absorption, and available data, mainly from later pregnancy, have not shown an increased risk of birth defects at recommended doses, though first-trimester data are more limited; the oral troche has higher systemic exposure and less human safety data. Clotrimazole should only be used in pregnancy on a doctor's advice — see Pregnancy and Lactation for full details.
Can children use Clotrimazole?
Whether children can use Clotrimazole depends on the formulation. Topical Clotrimazole cream/solution can be used in children for confirmed fungal skin infections as directed by a doctor. The vaginal tablet is not used in children, and the oral troche is contraindicated under 3 years of age. See Pediatric Use for full details.
What are the common side effects of Clotrimazole?
The most common effects are mild local reactions at the site of application — burning, stinging, itching, or redness of the skin, vagina, ear, or eye depending on the formulation used. See Side Effects for the full list, including signs that need medical attention.
What happens if Clotrimazole is swallowed accidentally?
Topical, vaginal, ear, and eye formulations of Clotrimazole have low systemic absorption, so accidental ingestion of a small amount is unlikely to cause serious harm, but a doctor or poison control service should be contacted for advice, especially if a child has swallowed the product. See Overdose Effects for more information.
Can Clotrimazole be used with other vaginal products at the same time?
Using other vaginal medicines, douches, or tampons at the same time as vaginal Clotrimazole tablets is not recommended, as this may reduce its effectiveness or increase local irritation; a doctor or pharmacist should be asked before combining products.
Disclaimer
The information provided is accurate to the best of our knowledge, but it does not replace professional medical advice. We cannot guarantee its completeness or accuracy, and the absence of specific information about a drug should not be taken as an endorsement. We are not responsible for any consequences arising from this information, so please consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions.