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Pyridoxine Hydrochloride: Brands, Price & Uses in Bangladesh

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B6 used for the following indications: Established/FDA-approved uses Prevention and treatment of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency and more.

Forms:Tablet

About Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Indications of Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B6 used for the following indications:

Established/FDA-approved uses

  • Prevention and treatment of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency, including deficiency caused by poor diet, malabsorption, alcohol use disorder, or certain medications.
  • Prevention and treatment of isoniazid-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients receiving isoniazid therapy for tuberculosis.
  • Treatment of pyridoxine-dependent seizures, a rare inherited metabolic disorder that presents in infancy.

Guideline-supported / adjunct uses

  • Sideroblastic anemia that is pyridoxine-responsive, usually as an adjunct with other therapy.
  • Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, often used alone or in combination with doxylamine succinate under medical supervision.

Commonly used off-label

  • Symptomatic relief of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), though evidence is limited and it should be used under medical guidance.

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride is not a treatment for conditions unrelated to vitamin B6 deficiency or the specific indications listed above.

Dosage & Administration of Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Dosage of Pyridoxine Hydrochloride depends on the indication being treated. See the Dosage section for indication-specific dosing and the Administration section for how to take it.

Side Effects of Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride is generally well tolerated at standard supplemental and therapeutic doses. Reported side effects include:

  • Mild nausea or stomach upset
  • Headache
  • Drowsiness or tingling sensations (paresthesia), usually mild and transient at recommended doses

With chronic high-dose use (see Precautions and Warnings for details), sensory peripheral neuropathy, unsteady gait, and numbness of the hands and feet have been reported, which may be irreversible in severe cases. Rare hypersensitivity reactions have also been reported.

Contraindications of Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to pyridoxine hydrochloride or any component of the formulation.

Frequently Asked Questions about Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

What is Pyridoxine Hydrochloride used for?

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B6 used to prevent and treat vitamin B6 deficiency, prevent and treat isoniazid-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients on tuberculosis treatment, and manage pyridoxine-dependent seizures in infants. It is also sometimes used for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome under medical guidance.

Can I take Pyridoxine Hydrochloride during pregnancy?

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride is commonly used during pregnancy, including for nausea and vomiting, but it should be used only if clearly needed and the potential benefit justifies any potential risk. Always consult your physician before use, especially at doses above standard dietary supplementation.

Is it safe to take Pyridoxine Hydrochloride long-term at high doses?

No. Prolonged use of Pyridoxine Hydrochloride at doses well above standard supplementation (generally doses exceeding 200 mg/day for extended periods) can cause sensory peripheral neuropathy, which may be irreversible in severe cases. Do not exceed the dose or duration recommended by your physician.

What are the common side effects of Pyridoxine Hydrochloride?

At standard doses, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride is generally well tolerated, with mild nausea, headache, or drowsiness reported occasionally. Chronic high-dose use can cause peripheral neuropathy, numbness, or unsteady gait.

Does Pyridoxine Hydrochloride interact with other medications?

Yes. Pyridoxine Hydrochloride can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa when levodopa is used alone (without carbidopa), and high doses may lower blood levels of phenytoin or phenobarbital. Drugs like isoniazid, cycloserine, and penicillamine increase the body's need for Pyridoxine Hydrochloride. Tell your physician about all medications you are taking.

What should I do if I take too much Pyridoxine Hydrochloride?

If you suspect an overdose of Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center or emergency services right away. Do not attempt to treat an overdose at home.

Disclaimer

The information provided is accurate to the best of our knowledge, but it does not replace professional medical advice. We cannot guarantee its completeness or accuracy, and the absence of specific information about a drug should not be taken as an endorsement. We are not responsible for any consequences arising from this information, so please consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions.

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